Becoming a government teacher in India is a rewarding career choice, offering job security, financial stability, and the opportunity to shape young minds. If you have completed Class 12th and aspire to become a teacher, here’s a step-by-step guide on the eligibility criteria, entrance exams, and career path to follow.
1. Eligibility Criteria to Become a Government Teacher
To become a government teacher in primary (Classes 1-5), upper primary (Classes 6-8), or secondary schools (Classes 9-12), different educational qualifications and certifications are required.
For Primary & Upper Primary Teachers (Classes 1-8)
✔ Minimum Qualification:
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Pass Class 12 with at least 50% marks (varies by state).
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Pursue a Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.) or Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed.) (4-year integrated course).
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Clear the CTET or State TET exam.
For Secondary & Higher Secondary Teachers (Classes 9-12)
✔ Minimum Qualification:
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Complete Graduation (B.A./B.Sc./B.Com.) in the subject you wish to teach.
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Obtain a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree.
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Clear CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) or respective State TET exams.
2. Entrance Exams for Government Teaching Jobs
After completing the required educational qualifications, candidates must clear competitive exams to qualify for government teaching positions.
1. Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET)
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Conducted by CBSE twice a year.
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Required for teaching positions in KVS, NVS, and other central government schools.
2. State Teacher Eligibility Test (State TETs)
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Conducted by state education boards for recruitment in state government schools.
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Examples: UPTET (Uttar Pradesh), HTET (Haryana), PSTET (Punjab), REET (Rajasthan), etc.
3. DSSSB (Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board) Exam
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Conducted for teaching jobs in Delhi government schools.
4. KVS (Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan) & NVS (Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti) Exams
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For central government schools.
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Requires CTET qualification + B.Ed.
5. STET (Super TET)
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Conducted in states like Uttar Pradesh for government teacher recruitment.
3. Steps to Become a Government Teacher in India After Class 12th
🔹 Step 1: Complete Class 12th with at least 50% marks.
🔹 Step 2: Enroll in D.El.Ed. (Diploma in Elementary Education) or B.El.Ed. (Bachelor of Elementary Education) for primary teaching.
🔹 Step 3: Prepare for CTET or State TET exams.
🔹 Step 4: Clear the TET exam and apply for government teaching jobs.
🔹 Step 5: If you wish to teach in secondary schools, pursue Graduation + B.Ed. and appear for relevant exams like CTET Paper 2, DSSSB, or KVS exams.
4. Salary & Career Growth of Government Teachers
✔ Primary School Teacher Salary: ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 per month
✔ Secondary School Teacher Salary: ₹40,000 – ₹60,000 per month
✔ Higher Secondary Teacher Salary: ₹50,000 – ₹80,000 per month
With experience and promotions, teachers can become Headmasters, Principals, Education Officers, or Lecturers in colleges.
5. Why Choose a Government Teaching Job?
✅ Job Security & Stability
✅ Good Salary & Perks
✅ Pension & Retirement Benefits
✅ Opportunity to Shape Young Minds
Conclusion
If you dream of becoming a government teacher in India, start early by choosing the right course after Class 12th, preparing for TET exams, and gaining teaching qualifications. With dedication and the right strategy, you can secure a prestigious government teaching job and build a fulfilling career in education!
📌 Stay updated on upcoming TET exams and government job vacancies!
